@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/manrope-cyrillic-wght-normal.Dvxsihut.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/manrope-greek-wght-normal.DL7QRZyv.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/manrope-vietnamese-wght-normal.usUDDRr7.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/manrope-latin-ext-wght-normal.Ch3YOpNY.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/manrope-latin-wght-normal.DHIcAJRg.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--brand-width:216px;--header-control-size:44px;--language-panel-width:248px;--font-body:"Manrope Variable", Arial, sans-serif;--font-display:"Manrope Variable", Arial, sans-serif;--font-serif:Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-editorial:var(--font-serif);--ink:#0f1e2e;--ink-hover:#243e57;--muted:#5d6671;--surface:#fcf9f8;--surface-muted:#f2f0ec;--white:#fff;--border:#e5e3e0;--border-strong:#acb3bd;--navy-100:#edf0f3;--navy-200:#dae1e7;--navy-300:#b6c3ce;--accent:var(--ink);--accent-ink:var(--ink-hover);--accent-soft:var(--navy-100);--action-primary:var(--ink);--action-primary-hover:var(--ink-hover);--action-primary-text:var(--white);--gold:#ad710a;--gold-soft:#fff2d2;--surface-recommendation:color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold-soft) 40%, var(--white));--border-recommendation:color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 40%, var(--border-warm));--green-ink:#32644e;--green-soft:#eaf3ec;--purple-soft:#f0ecfb;--radius-sm:10px;--radius-md:20px;--content-width:1184px;--gutter:clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);--space-1:.25rem;--space-2:.5rem;--space-3:.75rem;--space-4:1rem;--space-5:1.25rem;--space-6:1.5rem;--space-8:2rem;--space-10:2.5rem;--space-12:3rem;--space-16:4rem;--space-20:5rem;--space-24:6rem;--space-32:8rem;--text-xs:.75rem;--text-sm:.875rem;--text-base:1rem;--text-lg:1.125rem;--text-xl:1.25rem;--text-2xl:1.5rem;--text-3xl:2rem;--text-hero:clamp(2.75rem, 5vw, 4rem);--text-section:clamp(2rem, 3.4vw, 2.5rem);--text-post-title:clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);--weight-regular:400;--weight-medium:500;--weight-semibold:600;--weight-bold:700;--leading-tight:1.05;--leading-heading:1.2;--leading-body:1.65;--tracking-heading:-.02em;--radius-control:12px;--radius-card:16px;--radius-panel:24px;--radius-pill:999px;--height-control:52px;--surface-header:#fcfaf8f5;--surface-cool:#f4f6fb;--surface-warm:#f8f5ef;--surface-feature:#faf7f1;--border-warm:#e8dfd0;--gold-ink:#88590a;--label-blue:var(--ink-hover);--font-cover:ui-monospace, "SFMono-Regular", Menlo, monospace;--wash-gold:#f7debc;--wash-peach:#f2d5c4;--art-cream:#fdf2dd;--art-sand:#fdecca;--art-blue:var(--navy-200);--honey-100:#fbf1d3;--honey-300:#ffe3a0;--honey-200:#f4e2b4;--peach-100:#fad3b1;--peach-300:#efa977;--navy-800:#172e43;--navy-950:#0c1927;--gradient-chapter-gold:radial-gradient(ellipse at 92% 0%, var(--honey-300), transparent 60%), linear-gradient(150deg, var(--honey-100), var(--honey-200));--gradient-chapter-slate:radial-gradient(ellipse at 100% 0%, var(--ink-hover), transparent 65%), linear-gradient(155deg, var(--ink-hover), var(--navy-800));--gradient-chapter-peach:radial-gradient(ellipse at 0% 100%, var(--peach-300), transparent 62%), linear-gradient(150deg, var(--peach-100), var(--wash-peach));--gradient-chapter-navy:radial-gradient(ellipse at 100% 0%, var(--navy-800), transparent 65%), linear-gradient(155deg, var(--ink), var(--navy-950));--chapter-label-surface:color-mix(in srgb, var(--white) 54%, transparent);--chapter-label-inverse:color-mix(in srgb, var(--white) 12%, transparent);--chapter-label-border:color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 10%, transparent);--chapter-label-border-inverse:color-mix(in srgb, var(--white) 24%, transparent);--gradient-post-cover:radial-gradient(ellipse at 64% 20%, var(--gold-soft), transparent 64%), radial-gradient(ellipse at 25% 90%, var(--art-cream), transparent 65%), var(--surface);--gradient-title:linear-gradient(180deg, #bd8516, #9e6500);--gradient-editorial:radial-gradient(65% 120% at 8% 0%, var(--wash-gold), transparent 70%), radial-gradient(65% 120% at 92% 0%, var(--wash-peach), transparent 70%), linear-gradient(#faf4ec, #fcfbf8);--gradient-demo:radial-gradient(132% 96% at 4% 104%, #f7b8449e, transparent 66%), radial-gradient(88% 70% at 94% -4%, var(--navy-200), transparent 58%), linear-gradient(var(--art-cream), var(--art-sand) 52%, var(--art-cream));--gradient-panel:linear-gradient(180deg, #fbf9f5, #f6f3ee 48%, var(--art-blue));--gradient-cover:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 45%, #fff0d7, transparent 72%), #fcfaf6;--wash-mask:linear-gradient(transparent, #0006 9%, #000 27%, #000 66%, #0009 86%, transparent);--line-soft:#eceae7;--blue-100:var(--navy-100);--blue-200:var(--navy-200);--blue-300:var(--navy-300);--map-fill:var(--accent-soft);--map-stroke:var(--navy-300);--map-selected:var(--ink);--map-label-selected:var(--white);--map-flag-width:72px;--map-compact-width:1040px;--map-compact-aside:190px;--map-compact-height:clamp(260px, calc(100svh - 400px), 420px);--state-list-height:clamp(320px, calc(100svh - 300px), 400px);--state-list-flag-width:32px;--state-list-flag-height:24px;--gradient-footer:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 100%, var(--wash-gold), transparent 72%), var(--surface);--footer-panel-surface:color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 90%, transparent);--shadow-header:0 2px 10px #15253608, 0 1px 3px #15253604;--shadow-card:0 8px 24px #15253608;--shadow-stage:0 24px 64px #15253609, 0 3px 10px #15253608;--motion-fast:.16s ease;--motion-normal:.24s cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);--section-space:clamp(4rem, 7vw, 6rem);--flag-orbit-diameter:440px;--flag-orbit-radius:180px;--flag-orbit-clearance:380px;--flag-orbit-tile:64px;--flag-orbit-image:48px;--flag-orbit-compact-image:32px;--flag-orbit-duration:72s;--flag-orbit-duration-reverse:88s;--flag-orbit-opacity:.62}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scrollbar-gutter:stable;scroll-padding-top:7rem}body{color:var(--ink);background:var(--surface);font-family:var(--font-body);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.65}body,button,input,select,textarea{font-family:var(--font-body)}button,input,select,textarea{font-size:inherit}button,select,summary{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{cursor:pointer}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:.2em}img,svg{max-width:100%}img{height:auto;display:block}svg{vertical-align:middle;flex-shrink:0}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{text-wrap:balance}p{text-wrap:pretty}::selection{background:var(--ink);color:var(--white)}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}[hidden]{display:none!important}.container{width:min(var(--content-width), calc(100% - var(--gutter) * 2));margin-inline:auto}.section{padding-block:var(--section-space)}.eyebrow{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:1.15rem;font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:650;line-height:1.5;display:block}.section-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-section);line-height:var(--leading-tight);letter-spacing:var(--tracking-heading);font-weight:var(--weight-bold);margin-bottom:1rem}.section-intro{max-width:52ch;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:0}.section-heading{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:1rem 2rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;display:flex}.section-heading .section-title{margin-bottom:0}.sr-only{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.skip-link{z-index:100;background:var(--ink);color:var(--white);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);padding:.7rem 1.1rem;position:fixed;top:1rem;left:1rem;transform:translateY(-200%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.prose{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.85}.prose>*+*{margin-top:1.5rem}.prose h2{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:2.1rem;font-weight:450;line-height:1.2}.prose h3{margin-top:2rem;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.5}.prose p,.prose li{color:var(--muted)}.prose strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:650}.prose a{text-decoration-thickness:1px}.prose li+li{margin-top:.65rem}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.5rem}.prose blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--accent);font-family:var(--font-display);margin-inline:0;padding-left:1.5rem;font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1.4}.prose blockquote p{color:var(--ink)}.table-scroll{min-width:0;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto}.markdown-table-scroll>table{min-width:560px}.prose{overflow-wrap:anywhere;min-width:0}main{min-width:0}.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:.9rem}.prose th{background:var(--surface-muted);font-weight:600}.prose th,.prose td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);padding:1rem}.prose code{background:var(--surface-muted);border-radius:3px;padding:.15rem .3rem;font-size:.85em}.prose pre{border-radius:var(--radius-sm);padding:1.5rem;overflow-x:auto}.prose pre code{background:0 0;padding:0}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}